Resources
Addiction and Recovery Resources
A growing library of plain, person-first information about substances, dependence, and recovery, alongside the programs and therapies we offer in Montana.
Library
Guides and articles
Benzodiazepine Withdrawal
Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Symptoms
Benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms are the physical and mental effects that appear when a person dependent on a benzodiazepine stops or cuts the dose, ranging from anxiety and poor sleep to seizures and delirium.
Alcohol Metabolism
How Long Does Alcohol Stay in Your System?
Alcohol stays in the bloodstream for hours, but the traces alcohol leaves behind stay in urine for days, in blood for weeks and in hair for months, depending on which test is used.
Methamphetamine Use Disorder
Meth Addiction: Signs, Effects and Withdrawal
Methamphetamine use disorder is a treatable medical condition in which a person keeps using methamphetamine, a powerful lab-made stimulant, even as the drug harms their health, work, relationships and daily life.
Alcohol Withdrawal Timeline
The Alcohol Withdrawal Timeline
The alcohol withdrawal timeline is the sequence of symptoms that follows the last drink, starting 6 to 24 hours after drinking stops and carrying its highest seizure and delirium risk across the first five days.
Opioid Withdrawal
The Opioid Withdrawal Timeline
Opioid withdrawal is what happens when a dependent person stops opioids, and after heroin or oxycodone it usually starts within 12 hours, peaks at 36 to 72 hours and eases over 4 to 7 days.
Substance Use in Montana
Addiction in Montana: Statistics and Substance Use Trends
Montana records a lower drug overdose death rate than the United States as a whole, a higher burden of alcohol-related harm, and a methamphetamine problem larger than its opioid problem. Methamphetamine is involved in more overdose deaths in the state than any other drug.
Alcohol Use Disorder
Alcohol Addiction: Signs, Effects and Withdrawal
Alcohol use disorder is a medical condition in which drinking continues despite mounting harm, and the brain adapts to alcohol so completely that stopping produces a physical withdrawal syndrome of its own. That withdrawal can be fatal without medical supervision.
Carfentanil
Carfentanil
Carfentanil is an ultra-potent synthetic opioid and a structural analogue of fentanyl, approximately 100 times more potent than fentanyl and approximately 10,000 times more potent than morphine, with no approved human medical use. Carfentanil was developed to immobilize large animals.
Cocaine Use Disorder
Cocaine Addiction: Signs, Effects and Withdrawal
Cocaine use disorder is a medical condition in which cocaine use continues despite harm, diagnosed against the same eleven DSM-5-TR criteria used for every substance use disorder. Cocaine blocks dopamine reuptake, producing an intense and notably short-lived effect.
Fentanyl
Fentanyl: What It Is and Why It Is So Dangerous
Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid roughly 100 times more potent than morphine and 50 times more potent than heroin, prescribed in hospital settings for surgical anesthesia and for severe pain. Illicitly manufactured fentanyl now drives the majority of opioid overdose deaths in the United States.
Opioid Use Disorder
Opioid Addiction: Signs, Effects and Withdrawal
Opioid use disorder is a medical condition in which opioid use continues despite harm, and the body has adapted so that stopping produces a withdrawal syndrome. It is diagnosed against the same eleven DSM-5-TR criteria used for every substance use disorder.
Stimulant (drug class)
Stimulants: Effects, Dependence and Treatment
Stimulants are a pharmacological class of drugs that increase activity in the central nervous system by raising the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine available at the synapse in the brain. The class includes both prescribed medications and illicit drugs.
Benzodiazepines
What Are Benzodiazepines?
Benzodiazepines are a class of medications that enhance the action of GABA, the brain's principal inhibitory neurotransmitter, and they are prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, seizure disorders, muscle spasm and alcohol withdrawal.
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